On Friday, February 28, 2025, The Standard, one of Kenya’s leading newspapers, published a headline titled “Four-Star Brat,” referring to General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, the commander of Uganda’s People’s Defense Forces (UPDF) and son of President Yoweri Museveni. This bold editorial choice sparked a spectrum of reactions from various quarters, igniting discussions on press freedom, journalistic responsibility, and the evolving dynamics of media in East Africa.
“ This is the kind of journalism we have been yearning for, calling it as it is,” wrote Daniel Muhindi, on X.
“ We have to report boldly but with some measure,” suggested Felix Kimani another reader.
General Kainerugaba, known for his active presence on social media, took to Twitter to express his displeasure. He criticized The Standard for what he termed as “unprofessional journalism” and accused the newspaper of disrespecting Uganda’s sovereignty. In a series of tweets, he questioned the motives behind the headline and suggested that such portrayals could strain the historically cordial relations between Kenya and Uganda.
The headline elicited mixed reactions from readers and media professionals alike. Some lauded The Standard for its audacity, viewing it as a testament to Kenya’s robust press freedom. They argued that the media has a duty to hold public figures accountable, regardless of their stature or nationality. Supporters of the headline contended that General Kainerugaba’s political ambitions and controversial statements are legitimate subjects for critical coverage.
Conversely, others felt that the headline was unnecessarily provocative and could jeopardize diplomatic relations. They opined that while the press should exercise its freedom, it must also consider the potential ramifications of its editorial choices on regional harmony. Some readers expressed concerns that such boldness might be perceived as a lack of respect for neighboring countries’ leadership.
In response to the uproar, The Standard’s editorial board defended their headline, emphasizing the importance of editorial independence and the role of the press in fostering open dialogue. They highlighted that the term “Four-Star Brat” was a reflection of General Kainerugaba’s perceived entitlement and controversial political maneuvers, which have been subjects of public interest both within and beyond Uganda.
Kenya’s 2010 Constitution guarantees freedom and independence of the media. Article 34 explicitly states that the State shall not interfere with any person engaged in broadcasting or the dissemination of information by any medium.
However, this freedom is accompanied by responsibilities. The media is expected to adhere to ethical standards, ensuring that their reporting is accurate, fair, and does not infringe on the rights of others.
Despite these constitutional protections, Kenyan journalists have faced challenges. Reports indicate instances of harassment and threats against media practitioners, particularly during politically sensitive periods. For example, in 2022, Kenya’s ranking in the Reporters Without Borders press freedom index dropped from 69 to 116, highlighting growing concerns about the state of media freedom in the country.
The “Four-Star Brat” headline has yet again ignited debate on the delicate balance that media outlets must maintain between exercising press freedom and upholding journalistic responsibility. Bold journalism plays a crucial role in holding power to account and stimulating public discourse. However, it also necessitates a careful consideration of the potential consequences, especially in a region where political tensions can have far-reaching implications.
The reactions to The Standard’s headline reflect a society that values free expression yet remains cognizant of the media’s influence on diplomatic relations. As Kenya continues to navigate its democratic journey, the media’s role in shaping public opinion and policy cannot be overstated. Upholding press freedom while ensuring ethical journalism will be pivotal in strengthening the nation’s democratic fabric and its standing in the global arena.
The Standard’s provocative headline serves as a reminder of the power of the press and the responsibilities that come with it. As debates on media freedom and journalistic ethics persist, it is imperative for media houses to introspect on their role in society, striving to inform and educate without compromising on integrity or societal harmony.
